Autobiography of Dr Karl Ernst von Baer
نویسنده
چکیده
their holdings of multiple copies. A handful of later lists are included, the most substantial from the seventeenth century being that of John Nidd, dated 1659, with a high proportion of medical books. Where the books were bequeathed to College libraries, as Nidd's were to Trinity and Andrew Perne's to Peterhouse, those still to be found on the College shelves have been identified. The owners form a cross-section of the academic community from the Masters of Colleges to their butlers and cooks, and the collections range from large libraries such as that of Thomas Lorkin, the Regius Professor of Physic, for example, illustrating his acquisition of the latest continental publications and acquaintance with the works of Paracelsus, to the few books of Alice Edwards, widow of David, MD, described as living "comfortably, if untidily (a battledore and a rolling pin were found among her linen)". Such light touches enliven the introductions to individual inventories in which Dr Leedham-Green provides brief biographies and often summarizes the other goods represented in the inventories. Relevant artefacts, such as maps, pictures, and instruments, are included in the transcripts, and this generous practice extends to the entire medical equipment of the "shop" of Robert Pickering, MD (1551), which is, however, omitted from the index of instruments in volume 2. The difficulties ofidentifying books, not to mention editions, from entries in inventories, often highly abbreviated and written down from dictation, are notorious, and Dr Leedham-Green has been conspicuously successful. In the second volume, which doubles the price, but possibly not the usefulness, ofthis work, there is a thorough author-title index with references to Adams, STC, and other bibliographies and catalogues. The valuations of the copies are repeated here and provide matter for speculation, although representing the estimates of the appraisers rather than the books' actual prices; does the variation in price of Vesalius' De humani corporisfabrica from 7s. in 1589 to 1 3s.4d. two years later reflect the condition of the copies? The author-title index is supplemented by a curious classified list of authors in an arrangement derived from Gesner's Pandectae. A guide directly to the subject coverage of the individual lists, however rough, would have been a great advantage, as would an alphabetical index of the owners (they are listed by date of death, in order of matriculation, and by college affiliation). The final production of this monumental labour of fourteen years was facilitated by …
منابع مشابه
[Karl Ernst von Baer 1792-1876].
Best known for his contributions to the field of embryology [6], Karl Ernst von Baer [5] also pursued a variety of other areas of study including medicine, botany, zoology, and anthropology. Committing his life to scientific research, von Baer?s work led to the advancement of the understanding of mammalian reproduction, development, and organ functioning. His embryological discoveries ultimatel...
متن کاملDe ovi mammalium et hominis genesi (1827), by Karl Ernst von Baer
De ovi mammalium et hominis genesi (On the Genesis of the Ovum of Mammals and of Men) is an 1827 pamphlet by Karl Ernst von Baer about the anatomical observation and description of the egg [3] (ovum [4]) of mammals, like dogs and humans [5]. The pamphlet detailed evidence for the existence of the ovum [4] at the beginning of the developmental process in mammals. Prior to von Baer's publication,...
متن کاملKarl Ernst von Baer (1792-1876) and evolution.
The research program of Karl Ernst von Baer (1792-1876) intended to enhance the comparative approach of animal classification by demonstrating vertebrate affinities (homology). Baer visualized his ideas on development and evolution with an unpublished figure of a branching tree. To buttress his reflections on how species-specific embryogenesis produces a branching tree, he worked out a cladogra...
متن کاملThe effects of arts, trades and professions on health and longevity, 1832
that "the lives of scientists, considered as Lives, almost always make dull reading". It is an entertaining and idiosyncratic work that, as Jane Oppenheimer, its editor, remarks, rambles and repeats itself, and minor points set off digressions that assume epic proportions. The autobiography covers the period between his earliest memories (about 1797) to 1864, and deals in depth with his educati...
متن کاملTest of Von Baer's law of the conservation of early development.
One of the oldest and most pervasive ideas in comparative embryology is the perceived evolutionary conservation of early ontogeny relative to late ontogeny. Karl Von Baer first noted the similarity of early ontogeny across taxa, and Ernst Haeckel and Charles Darwin gave evolutionary interpretation to this phenomenon. In spite of a resurgence of interest in comparative embryology and the develop...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Medical History
دوره 32 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1988